Republican
candidate John McCain has done a volte-face—this time on ethanol. McCain has
always made his opposition to ethanol clear. While campaigning in 1999 and 2000,
his message was clear: ethanol is not worth it. During a republican debate in Iowa, a major corn
growing state, he advocated doing away with subsidies for ethanol.
"Ethanol subsidies should be phased out…we don’t need ethanol subsidies.
It doesn’t help anybody.” In 2003, he went even further. "Ethanol is a
product that would not exist if Congress didn't create an artificial market for
it. No one would be willing to buy it," he said. "Yet thanks to
agricultural subsidies and ethanol producer subsidies, it is now a very big
business—tens of billions of dollars that have enriched a handful of corporate
interests—primarily one big corporation, ADM. Ethanol does nothing to reduce
fuel consumption, nothing to increase our energy independence, nothing to
improve air quality."
McCain's voting
record has also consistently reflected his views on the subject. In2003, McCain
voted against the Energy Omnibus Bill. Later in 2005, he voted against the Environmental
Effects Caused by Ethanol Amendment. He also voted against the Energy Policy Act
of 2005.
Then, around 2006,
he changed his stance completely. Speaking, again in Iowa, he enthusiastically supported the use
for ethanol. "I support ethanol, he said, "and I think it is vital, a
vital alternative energy source not only because of our dependency on foreign
oil but its greenhouse gas reduction effects."
So far, while
McCain has undoubtedly changed his tone, he has not backed it with any pledge
for active support. However, the question arises, why this change of heart
towards ethanol?